Ploceus princeps
The Principe Weaver (Ploceus princeps) is a striking passerine bird endemic to the small island of Principe in the Gulf of Guinea. Males in breeding plumage are particularly vibrant, showcasing brilliant golden-yellow underparts that extend to the mantle, contrasting sharply with a rich chestnut-red crown and nape. Females and non-breeding males are more subdued, featuring olive-yellow upperparts and paler yellowish underparts, lacking the male's distinctive cap. Measuring approximately 14-15...
Found in a variety of forest habitats, including primary rainforest, secondary growth, forest edges, and cultivated areas like plantations, from sea level up to the highest elevations on Principe Island.
Primarily insectivorous, feeding on caterpillars, beetles, and other arthropods, but also consumes seeds, and occasionally nectar or small fruits. Forages by gleaning from foliage and branches.
Principe Weavers are diurnal and generally observed singly, in pairs, or small family groups, though they may occasionally join mixed-species foraging flocks. Their foraging strategy primarily involves active gleaning for insects among foliage and branches, often displaying acrobatic movements. T...
The Principe Weaver is strictly endemic to Principe Island, one of the two main islands comprising the nation of São Tomé and Príncipe in the Gulf of Guinea, off the west coast of Central Africa. Its entire global distribution is confined to this relatively small volcanic island, where it is a ye...
Least Concern
- The Principe Weaver is one of only two passerine bird species found exclusively on Principe Island, making it a truly unique endemic. - Its scientific name, *princeps*, means 'prince' or 'chief,' likely referring to its vibrant plumage and prominence on the island. - Male Principe Weavers are m...