Melanerpes portoricensis
The Puerto Rican Woodpecker (Melanerpes portoricensis) is a vibrant and unmistakable medium-sized avian resident, endemic to the island of Puerto Rico and its offshore islands like Vieques. Measuring approximately 23-27 cm (9-10.5 inches) in length and weighing between 50-70 grams, this species is characterized by its glossy black upperparts and striking, brilliant red lower breast and belly. A key field mark is the distinctive white patch visible at the base of the primaries when the bird is...
Found in a variety of wooded habitats, including moist forests, dry forests, mangroves, shade coffee plantations, urban parks, and gardens, from sea level to the highest mountain peaks.
Primarily insectivorous, feeding on beetle larvae, ants, and caterpillars, but also consumes a significant amount of fruit, berries, tree sap, and nectar from flowers.
Diurnal, the Puerto Rican Woodpecker is typically seen singly or in pairs, though small family groups may forage together post-breeding. They roost in self-excavated tree cavities, often in dead snags or palm trees. Foraging strategies involve gleaning insects from bark surfaces, probing into cre...
The Puerto Rican Woodpecker is entirely endemic to the archipelago of Puerto Rico. Its distribution encompasses the entirety of the main island, from the coastal lowlands to the highest peaks of the central mountainous region, including areas like the El Yunque National Forest. It is also a perma...
Least Concern
- The Puerto Rican Woodpecker is the only woodpecker species naturally found on the island of Puerto Rico and its offshore islets, such as Vieques. - Unlike many woodpeckers, it consumes a wide variety of fruits, berries, and even nectar, demonstrating a more omnivorous diet. - Both the male and ...