Eulampis jugularis
The Purple-throated Carib, *Eulampis jugularis*, is a robust and visually stunning hummingbird endemic to the Lesser Antilles. Males boast an iridescent, brilliant emerald-green body that shimmers against a fiery amethyst-purple throat and chest, often bordered by a narrow dark band, while the upperparts are dark iridescent green and the tail is dark with a slight fork. Measuring approximately 11.5-13 cm (4.5-5.1 in) in length and weighing between 6.5 and 11.5 grams, it is a relatively large ...
Found in humid montane and lowland forests, semi-open areas, cocoa and coffee plantations, and gardens, typically from near sea level up to 1,500 meters (4,900 feet) in elevation.
Primarily feeds on nectar from a variety of flowering plants, particularly those with deep corollas like *Heliconia* species, also consuming small insects and spiders for essential protein.
Purple-throated Caribs are diurnal and largely solitary, often seen actively foraging throughout the day, retreating to hidden perches within dense foliage for roosting. They employ a 'traplining' foraging strategy, visiting a regular circuit of nectar-rich flowers, but are also fiercely territor...
The Purple-throated Carib is endemic to the Lesser Antilles, with its primary distribution stretching from Saba south through the main islands to St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Specific islands include Saba, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, Nevis, Montserrat, Guadeloupe, Dominica, Martinique, and St. L...
Least Concern
- The Purple-throated Carib's long, decurved bill is perfectly adapted for extracting nectar from deep, tubular flowers, acting as a specialized pollinator for many Caribbean plant species. - Despite its beauty, it is known for its highly aggressive and territorial nature, often engaging in fierc...