Geokichla mendeni
The Red-and-black Thrush, Geokichla mendeni, is a strikingly patterned passerine belonging to the Turdidae family, often referred to as a "jewel thrush" due to its vibrant plumage. Males are particularly handsome, boasting glossy black upperparts, head, and wings, sharply contrasted by a pristine white loral and post-ocular stripe that frames the eye. Their underparts exhibit a rich rufous-chestnut breast and flanks, transitioning to a clean white belly. Females, while sharing the overall pat...
Primarily inhabits undisturbed lowland and montane rainforests, favoring areas with dense undergrowth and a humid environment. Found from sea level up to approximately 1,500 meters in elevation.
Primarily insectivorous, feeding on a variety of invertebrates such as beetles, ants, worms, and mollusks gleaned from the forest floor. Supplemented with some small fruits and berries.
The Red-and-black Thrush is a largely diurnal but highly secretive species, often detected by its calls rather than direct observation, spending much of its time foraging on the forest floor. It employs a typical thrush foraging technique, meticulously sifting through leaf litter with its bill an...
The Red-and-black Thrush is an island endemic, with its known range almost entirely restricted to Peleng Island, the largest of the Banggai Archipelago, located off the eastern coast of Sulawesi, Indonesia. There are also unconfirmed reports and potential populations on a few adjacent smaller isl...
Near Threatened
- The Red-and-black Thrush is often considered one of the "jewel thrushes" due to its exceptionally vibrant and striking plumage. - It is strictly endemic to Peleng Island, and potentially other small islands in the Banggai Archipelago, making it a true island specialist. - Despite its bold color...