Dicaeum eximium
The Red-banded Flowerpecker (Dicaeum eximium) is a captivatingly tiny passerine bird, endemic to the Philippines, renowned for its brilliant plumage and crucial ecological role. Males are distinguished by glossy dark olive-green upperparts, a white throat, a prominent scarlet band across the chest, and a white belly often marked with a central red streak. Measuring a mere 8-9 cm in length and weighing just 6-8 grams, it is one of the smallest birds in its range. Females are generally duller, ...
Primarily inhabits lowland and montane forests, forest edges, and disturbed secondary growth, ranging from sea level up to 2000 meters in elevation.
Feeds primarily on mistletoe berries, other small fruits, nectar, and small insects or spiders.
Extremely active and diurnal, the Red-banded Flowerpecker constantly flits through the canopy, often alone or in pairs. Foraging involves rapid, acrobatic maneuvers, including hovering to extract nectar, gleaning small insects and spiders from foliage, and efficiently consuming berries. Males are...
The Red-banded Flowerpecker is strictly endemic to the Philippine archipelago, where it is widely distributed across numerous major and minor islands. Its extensive range includes significant populations on Luzon, Mindoro, Samar, Leyte, Bohol, and Mindanao. Birds are typically found in lowland an...
Least Concern
- The Red-banded Flowerpecker is a keystone species for many mistletoe plants, as its specialized digestion is essential for seed dispersal and germination. - Its unique digestive tract allows mistletoe seeds to pass through rapidly, preventing damage and promoting quick dispersal onto new host p...