Poicephalus rufiventris
The striking Red-bellied Parrot (Poicephalus rufiventris) is a medium-sized African parrot, typically measuring 22-24 cm (8.7-9.4 inches) in length and weighing 100-140 grams. Its head, back, and wings are a distinct blue-grey or dark grey, providing a stark contrast to its most notable field mark: the brilliant orange-red belly and breast of the male. Females, conversely, display duller greyish-green underparts, often with a faint orange wash or entirely blue-grey, a clear example of sexual ...
Predominantly found in dry savannas, acacia woodlands, and thorny scrubland, often associating with areas near watercourses. Occurs from lowlands up to approximately 1,500 meters (4,900 feet) in elevation.
Primarily granivorous, feeding on a wide variety of seeds, particularly from acacia trees, along with fruits, berries, flowers, buds, and occasionally insects and their larvae. Forages by climbing and manipulating food with its powerful beak and agile feet.
Red-bellied Parrots are diurnal, spending their days foraging actively in pairs or small, cohesive family groups, occasionally forming larger flocks of up to 20 individuals, especially around abundant food sources or roost sites. They are agile climbers, often observed hanging upside down while e...
The Red-bellied Parrot is endemic to East Africa, inhabiting a broad band stretching across Ethiopia, Somalia, and Kenya, extending slightly into the extreme northeastern parts of Tanzania. Its primary distribution includes the semi-arid lowlands and savannas of the Horn of Africa. The nominate s...
Least Concern
- The Red-bellied Parrot exhibits striking sexual dimorphism, with males boasting a bright orange-red belly, while females have much duller, greyish-green underparts. - Unlike many parrot species that prefer lush, tropical forests, this species is well-adapted to the arid and semi-arid savannas a...