Anarhynchus ruficapillus
The Red-capped Plover, *Anarhynchus ruficapillus*, is a charming and widespread small shorebird native to Australia and Tasmania. Measuring approximately 14-16 cm (5.5-6.3 in) in length with a wingspan of 27-33 cm (10.6-13 in) and weighing 35-50 g (1.2-1.8 oz), it is one of the smallest plovers. Its most distinctive field mark, particularly in breeding males, is the bright rufous-red crown and hindneck, contrasting with a white forehead, white underparts, and a brown back. A prominent black l...
Found primarily along coastal beaches, estuaries, and mudflats, the Red-capped Plover also inhabits a variety of inland saline and freshwater wetlands, saltmarshes, and sewage treatment ponds, typically at low elevations.
The diet consists mainly of small invertebrates, including insects (larvae, beetles), marine worms, small crustaceans (amphipods, copepods), and molluscs, typically gleaned from wet sand, mud, or shallow water.
Red-capped Plovers are diurnal foragers, often seen actively searching for food along the water's edge using their characteristic 'run-stop-peck' method. Roosting often occurs in small flocks or individually in sheltered areas above the high-tide line or on open shores. Males are territorial duri...
The Red-capped Plover is widely distributed throughout coastal and inland Australia, including Tasmania. Its primary breeding range encompasses virtually the entire Australian coastline and many inland wetland systems, particularly those with saline or brackish conditions. While largely resident,...
Least Concern
- The Red-capped Plover is one of Australia's smallest plover species, often camouflaged against sandy shores. - They are famous for their 'broken-wing' display, feigning injury to distract predators from their nests or young. - In hot conditions, incubating plovers will wet their belly feathers ...