Sarothrura rufa
The Red-chested Flufftail (*Sarothrura rufa*) is a diminutive and exceptionally secretive member of the rail family (Rallidae), belonging to the genus *Sarothrura*, commonly known as flufftails. Measuring approximately 14-16 cm (5.5-6.3 inches) in length and weighing a mere 25-45 grams (0.9-1.6 oz), this species is characterized by its small, plump body and a notably short, often cocked "fluffy" tail. Males are striking, featuring a bright rufous (reddish-brown) head, neck, and upper chest, c...
Found primarily in dense, swampy grasslands, sedge beds, and reed marshes, often near permanent water bodies. It inhabits low to moderate elevations, typically below 2,000 meters.
Feeds mainly on small invertebrates such as insects, their larvae, worms, and mollusks. It also consumes some small seeds, foraging by probing in soft mud and gleaning from dense vegetation.
The Red-chested Flufftail is notoriously shy and largely crepuscular, often active at dawn and dusk, though occasionally vocalizing throughout the night. It forages solitarily, probing the soft mud and leaf litter with its bill for invertebrates, or gleaning small items from vegetation. Territori...
The Red-chested Flufftail boasts a wide and fragmented distribution across sub-Saharan Africa, primarily inhabiting suitable wetlands from West Africa eastwards to Ethiopia and south through much of Central and Southern Africa. Its extensive range includes countries such as Nigeria, Cameroon, Dem...
Least Concern
- The Red-chested Flufftail's "fluffy" tail, which gives the genus its name, is often carried slightly cocked and is thought to be a visual signal in dense vegetation. - Despite its widespread distribution, it is one of the most difficult birds to see in Africa due to its secretive habits, earnin...