Sula sula
The Red-footed Booby (Sula sula) is the smallest of the booby species, averaging 66–77 cm (26–30 in) in length with a wingspan of 137–146 cm (54–57 in), and is easily recognized by its distinctive bright red feet. This highly pelagic seabird exhibits remarkable plumage polymorphism, with populations displaying white, brown, or white-tailed brown morphs, sometimes within the same colony. A pale blue bill with a darker tip and a pinkish-orange or yellow-orange gular sac contrasts with its dark ...
Found primarily in tropical and subtropical oceanic regions, nesting on remote islands with suitable trees or shrubs. It is highly pelagic, spending most of its life far from land over warm ocean waters.
Primarily consumes small fish, particularly flying fish (Exocoetidae) which it often catches in flight or just below the surface, and squid. It is an opportunistic plunge-diver, frequently feeding in conjunction with predatory fish like tuna.
Red-footed Boobies are diurnal, spending their days foraging at sea and returning to island colonies to roost and nest, often in trees or large bushes. Their primary foraging strategy is plunge-diving from considerable heights, often in association with tuna schools which drive prey fish to the s...
The Red-footed Booby has a pantropical distribution, breeding on remote oceanic islands across the Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic Oceans. Key breeding locations include the Hawaiian Islands (e.g., Kure Atoll, Midway Atoll), the Galapagos Islands, Christmas Island, Clipperton Island, and numerous i...
Least Concern
- The Red-footed Booby is the smallest booby species in the world. - It is the most arboreal of all boobies, preferring to nest in trees and shrubs rather than on the ground or cliffs. - Its striking red feet are not just for show; they play a crucial role in courtship displays, with males perfor...