Coryphospingus cucullatus
Coryphospingus cucullatus, affectionately known as the Red Pileated Finch, is a small, vibrant member of the tanager family (Thraupidae), not true finches despite its common name. Measuring a modest 12-13 cm (4.7-5.1 inches) in length and weighing between 11-15 grams, the male is instantly recognizable by its dazzling, glossy scarlet-red crown, which it can erect in display. This fiery cap contrasts sharply with its slate-grey upperparts and clean white underparts, making it a distinctive sig...
Inhabits a variety of open to semi-open environments including dry deciduous woodlands, secondary growth, scrub, forest edges, savannas, and gallery forests. Typically found at elevations from sea level up to 1,500 meters, occasionally higher.
Omnivorous, primarily consuming small grass seeds, particularly those from bamboo species, supplemented with various insects such as beetles, ants, and caterpillars, and occasionally small fruits.
Primarily diurnal, the Red Pileated Finch spends much of its active hours foraging discreetly in the undergrowth, often on or near the ground. It typically moves alone, in pairs, or small family groups, sometimes joining mixed-species flocks in the non-breeding season, maintaining a generally inc...
The Red Pileated Finch is a widespread resident across much of northern and central South America. Its extensive distribution encompasses eastern Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas (Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana), a vast portion of Brazil, eastern Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, and northern Argentina. ...
Least Concern
- The male's brilliant red crown is erectile, meaning he can raise or lower it, often used during display or territorial interactions. - Despite its common name, the Red Pileated Finch is not a true finch but belongs to the large and diverse tanager family (Thraupidae). - Females are notoriously ...