Ibycter americanus
The Red-throated Caracara (*Ibycter americanus*) is a striking raptor of the Neotropics, easily identified by its glossy black plumage contrasting sharply with a pure white belly and undertail coverts, and perhaps most notably, its brilliant bare red facial skin, extending from the lores around the eyes to the throat. This medium-sized caracara measures approximately 43-57 cm (17-22 in) in length, with a wingspan of 75-85 cm (30-33 in) and a weight typically ranging from 500-750 g (1.1-1.6 lb...
Primarily inhabits humid tropical evergreen forests, forest edges, and adjacent tall secondary growth, typically from lowlands up to elevations of about 1,500 meters (4,900 feet).
Specializes in consuming larvae and pupae of social insects, particularly wasps, bees, and ants, along with some adult insects and occasionally fruit. Forages by tearing open nests and also follows army ant swarms to capture fleeing prey.
Red-throated Caracaras are diurnal and highly social birds, often seen in small family groups of 3-6 individuals, or occasionally larger aggregations at abundant food sources. They are cooperative breeders, with a breeding pair often assisted by one or more helpers, usually offspring from previou...
The Red-throated Caracara is a resident species distributed throughout the humid tropical and subtropical forests of Central and South America. Its extensive range spans from southern Mexico, particularly Veracruz and Oaxaca, through Central American countries including Belize, Guatemala, Hondura...
Least Concern
- The Red-throated Caracara is one of the most specialized predators of social insect larvae and pupae, a diet highly unusual for a raptor. - Its scientific name, *Ibycter americanus*, derives from the Greek word 'ibyktes' meaning 'shouter' or 'crier,' a nod to its characteristically loud vocaliz...