Cacatua haematuropygia
The Red-vented Cockatoo, *Cacatua haematuropygia*, is a striking medium-sized parrot, typically measuring 30-34 cm (12-13.5 inches) in length. Its plumage is predominantly pristine white, accentuated by a prominent, erectile white crest that can be dramatically raised. While a pale yellow wash is subtly visible on the undersides of its wings and tail during flight, its most distinctive and diagnostic field mark is the vibrant orange-red patch of feathers around its vent (undertail coverts), w...
This cockatoo primarily inhabits lowland primary and secondary forests, forest edges, mangroves, and coastal areas, often near water sources. It can be found from sea level up to approximately 500 meters in elevation.
Their diet is primarily omnivorous, consisting of seeds, nuts, fruits, flowers, and nectar, often supplemented with agricultural crops like rice and corn. Foraging occurs mainly in trees, but also on the ground for fallen items.
Red-vented Cockatoos are highly diurnal and exceptionally social, typically forming flocks that can number up to 50 individuals outside the breeding season, though smaller groups are more common. They roost communally in tall trees or on inaccessible limestone cliff faces, often returning to the ...
The Red-vented Cockatoo is endemic to the Philippines, where its historical range once encompassed nearly the entire archipelago. Today, its distribution is severely fragmented and drastically reduced, with most populations extirpated from their former strongholds. The primary remaining stronghol...
Critically Endangered
- The Red-vented Cockatoo is the only cockatoo species naturally found exclusively in the Philippines. - They are locally known as "Katala" or "Kakatua," a name deeply ingrained in Filipino culture. - These highly intelligent birds have been observed using tools in captivity, though this behavior...