Buceros rhinoceros
The Rhinoceros Hornbill (Buceros rhinoceros) is a magnificent, large species of forest bird instantly recognizable by its prominent, upcurved casque that resembles a rhinoceros horn. Reaching lengths of 91-122 cm (36-48 in) and weighing 2-3 kg (4.4-6.6 lbs), its glossy black plumage is contrasted by a pristine white belly and tail, which sports a distinctive broad black band. The most striking field mark is its vibrant yellow-orange and red casque and bill, often with a black base or band. Ta...
Inhabits primary and mature secondary tropical and subtropical lowland rainforests, and occasionally submontane forests, typically found from sea level up to 1,400 meters (4,600 feet) in elevation.
Primarily feeds on a wide variety of fruits, especially figs, but also consumes insects, small reptiles, amphibians, and bird eggs, foraging mainly in the forest canopy.
This diurnal hornbill spends its days primarily in the upper canopy, foraging and moving with powerful, undulating flight. It is predominantly frugivorous, employing a "catch and swallow" technique for fruits, but will also opportunistically hunt insects, small reptiles, amphibians, and even bird...
The Rhinoceros Hornbill is a resident species found across a significant portion of Southeast Asia. Its breeding range extends throughout the Malay Peninsula, including southern Thailand and Myanmar, and across the major islands of Sumatra, Borneo, and Java in Indonesia, with small, fragmented po...
Vulnerable
- The Rhinoceros Hornbill is the national bird of Malaysia, symbolizing strength and courage. - Its massive casque, often mistaken for a second horn, is primarily used for amplifying its loud calls, making them resonate further through the dense forest. - During nesting, the female seals herself ...