Eugenes fulgens
The Rivoli's Hummingbird (Eugenes fulgens), also known as the Magnificent Hummingbird, is a large, striking hummingbird species captivating birders with its iridescent plumage. Males are particularly spectacular, boasting a brilliant purple crown, a shimmering emerald-green gorget, and a velvety black breast contrasting with a dark, bronzy-green back and a white post-ocular spot. They measure approximately 11-13 cm (4.3-5.1 in) in length, with a wingspan of 16-18 cm (6.3-7.1 in) and weigh a r...
Found primarily in high-elevation pine-oak, fir, and mixed evergreen forests, as well as cloud forests and mountain canyons. Typically inhabits elevations between 1,500 and 3,000 meters (5,000-10,000 feet).
Feeds primarily on nectar from a variety of large, tubular flowers such as Agave, Penstemon, Salvia, and Lobelia. Supplements its diet with small insects and spiders, which provide essential protein.
Rivoli's Hummingbirds are diurnal, actively foraging during daylight hours, often in the cooler periods of the morning and late afternoon. At night, they may enter torpor to conserve energy in cold mountain environments. Their foraging strategy includes both trap-lining, where they visit a regula...
The Rivoli's Hummingbird has a broad distribution, primarily inhabiting the mountainous regions of North and Central America. Its breeding range extends from the southeastern Sky Islands of Arizona and southwestern New Mexico in the United States, south through the Sierra Madre Occidental and Ori...
Least Concern
- Formerly known as the Magnificent Hummingbird, reflecting its stunning appearance. - It is one of the largest hummingbird species found north of Mexico. - Males possess a mesmerizing purple crown and an emerald-green gorget that shimmers with every turn. - Rivoli's Hummingbirds can enter a stat...