Halcyon coromanda
The Ruddy Kingfisher (Halcyon coromanda) is a striking, medium-sized kingfisher renowned for its rich rufous and purplish-blue plumage, a jewel of the Asian forests and coastal mangroves. Measuring 23-27 cm (9-10.5 inches) in length with a wingspan of approximately 35-40 cm, it presents a robust body, a short tail, and a stout, pointed red bill. Distinctive field marks include its vivid orange-red bill and legs, deep rufous underparts contrasting sharply with a white throat, and a shimmering ...
Predominantly found in dense lowland forests, coastal mangroves, and well-wooded riverine areas, preferring habitats with calm water bodies. It can be found from sea level up to elevations of approximately 1,500 meters in some parts of its range.
Primarily piscivorous, consuming small fish, crustaceans (like crabs and shrimp), and aquatic insects, supplemented by frogs and occasionally small reptiles. It captures prey by plunge-diving from a perch or sallying for insects.
The Ruddy Kingfisher is a largely solitary and often secretive bird, typically active during daylight hours and roosting quietly within dense foliage. It employs a classic perch-and-wait foraging strategy, scanning for prey from an elevated branch over water before plunging headfirst to catch fis...
The Ruddy Kingfisher boasts a wide distribution across East and Southeast Asia. Its breeding range extends from northern Japan (Honshu, Kyushu) and the Korean Peninsula, across parts of eastern China, Taiwan, and into the Himalayan foothills of northeastern India, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. Souther...
Least Concern
- The Ruddy Kingfisher is one of the more secretive kingfisher species, often remaining hidden in dense forest canopies despite its vibrant plumage. - Unlike many kingfishers, some populations, particularly those in northern Japan and Korea, are highly migratory, traveling long distances to warme...