Ducula chalconota
The Rufescent Imperial Pigeon (Ducula chalconota) is a striking, medium-large pigeon endemic to the island of New Guinea and a few adjacent islands. Measuring approximately 37-40 cm (14.5-15.7 inches) in length, it is characterized by its rich rufous underparts, a pale greyish-pink head and neck, and a contrasting dark, iridescent copper-bronze to green mantle and wing-coverts, which gives the species its scientific epithet 'chalconota' (copper-backed). Its deep red eyes stand out against its...
Primarily inhabits montane and submontane forests, including moss forests and secondary growth, at elevations typically ranging from 1,000 to 2,500 meters (3,300-8,200 feet). It occasionally ventures into lowland forests when foraging.
Exclusively frugivorous, feeding on a wide variety of forest fruits and berries, which it plucks directly from trees. Its diet is crucial for seed dispersal within its montane forest habitat.
The Rufescent Imperial Pigeon is largely arboreal, spending most of its time high in the forest canopy. It is typically observed singly or in small groups, sometimes congregating in larger numbers at abundant fruiting trees. Daily activity is concentrated during daylight hours, with roosting occu...
The Rufescent Imperial Pigeon is endemic to the island of New Guinea, encompassing both the Indonesian provinces of West Papua and Papua, and Papua New Guinea. Its distribution also extends to a few adjacent smaller islands, notably Yapen Island and Manam Island. This species primarily inhabits t...
Least Concern
- The scientific name 'chalconota' means 'copper-backed,' referring to the distinctive iridescent bronze-copper sheen on its mantle and wings. - It is one of over 40 species within the Ducula genus, making it part of the largest genus of pigeons globally. - Despite its relatively large size, it c...