Ceyx rufidorsa
The Rufous-backed Dwarf Kingfisher, Ceyx rufidorsa, is a diminutive and dazzling member of the kingfisher family (Alcedinidae), captivating birders with its jewel-like plumage. Measuring a mere 13-14 cm in length and weighing around 14-20 grams, it is among the smallest of its kind, characterized by a brilliant rufous back and rump, a vivid blue cap, and a striking black patch below the eye. Its underparts are a rich orange-yellow, contrasting sharply with its bright red bill and feet. This s...
Found in dense, humid primary and secondary lowland forests, often near slow-moving streams, ponds, or swampy areas, typically at elevations up to 1,300 meters.
Feeds primarily on small fish and aquatic insects, supplemented with insect larvae, small crustaceans, and occasionally frogs or lizards, captured by diving from a low perch.
Primarily a solitary and diurnal species, the Rufous-backed Dwarf Kingfisher is highly territorial, defending its chosen stretch of stream or forest from rivals. It employs a classic perch-and-swoop foraging strategy, sitting motionless on a low branch overlooking the water, then diving headfirst...
The Rufous-backed Dwarf Kingfisher boasts a wide but somewhat fragmented distribution across Southeast Asia and Melanesia, primarily residing in insular regions. Its range extends from southern Myanmar and Peninsular Malaysia, through the Greater and Lesser Sunda Islands including Sumatra, Java, ...
Least Concern
- This kingfisher is one of the smallest members of its family, a true 'dwarf' at just 13-14 cm long. - Its distinctive rufous back is a key feature differentiating it from the closely related Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher (Ceyx erithaca), which has a blue back. - Despite its vibrant colors, its smal...