Campylorhynchus capistratus
The Rufous-backed Wren (*Campylorhynchus capistratus*) is a striking member of the wren family, known for its bold plumage and lively demeanor. Measuring approximately 17-19 cm (7-7.5 inches) in length and weighing 28-40 grams (1-1.4 ounces), it is one of the larger wren species. Its most distinctive field marks include a rich rufous back, crown, and rump, contrasting sharply with white underparts heavily streaked with black on the breast and flanks. A prominent black eye-stripe, a crisp whit...
This wren primarily inhabits arid and semi-arid deciduous forests, open woodlands, scrublands, and secondary growth. It is found from near sea level up to approximately 2000 meters in elevation.
Their diet consists mainly of insects (e.g., beetles, ants, caterpillars, grasshoppers) and spiders, gleaned from vegetation and the ground. Opportunistically, they may also consume small lizards, fruits, and seeds.
The Rufous-backed Wren is a diurnal species, active from dawn to dusk, often roosting communally in large, enclosed nests constructed specifically for this purpose. It forages actively and agilely, gleaning insects and spiders from foliage, bark, and the ground, often probing crevices with its sl...
The Rufous-backed Wren is a resident species found throughout much of western and southern Mexico and northern Central America. Its range extends along the Pacific slope of Mexico, from southern Sonora and Chihuahua south through Sinaloa, Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima, Michoacán, Guerrero, Oaxaca, and...
Least Concern
- The scientific name *capistratus* translates to 'bridled,' a direct reference to the distinctive black and white stripes on its face. - Unlike many wrens, this species is known for its cooperative breeding, where multiple individuals, often including prior offspring, help raise the young. - The...