Campylopterus hyperythrus
The Rufous-breasted Sabrewing (Campylopterus hyperythrus) is a striking, medium-sized hummingbird, typically measuring 11-13 cm in length and weighing between 6-8 grams. Its most distinctive feature, and the origin of its common name, is the rich rufous coloration adorning its entire underparts, from chin to undertail coverts, a field mark rarely seen in other hummingbirds. The upperparts are a brilliant iridescent green, often with a bronzy sheen on the back, contrasting sharply with the war...
This species primarily inhabits humid submontane and montane forests, favoring forest edges, clearings, and secondary growth, often near streams. It is typically found at elevations ranging from 1,000 to 2,500 meters.
Primarily feeds on nectar from a variety of flowering plants, often specializing in those with tubular or bell-shaped flowers. It supplements its diet with small insects and spiders, typically hawked in flight or gleaned from foliage.
Rufous-breasted Sabrewings are diurnal, typically most active during the cooler parts of the day, at dawn and dusk, when foraging activity peaks. They are classic 'trapliners,' following a regular circuit of flowering plants to feed, though they will aggressively defend rich flower patches or fee...
The Rufous-breasted Sabrewing is an endemic resident of northern South America, primarily found within specific mountain ranges of Venezuela and Colombia. In Venezuela, its distribution is centered on the Venezuelan Coastal Range (Cordillera de la Costa) and the Mérida Andes. Its Colombian range ...
Least Concern
- The 'sabrewing' in its name refers to the thickened, stiffened, and often curved outer primary feathers of the male, which are believed to produce a distinct sound during flight or displays. - Unlike many hummingbirds with iridescent gorgets, the Rufous-breasted Sabrewing's most striking colora...