Lophornis delattrei
The Rufous-crested Coquette (Lophornis delattrei) is a diminutive and dazzling hummingbird, measuring just 6.4-7.1 cm (2.5-2.8 inches) in length and weighing a mere 2.5-3.5 grams. Males are particularly striking, featuring an extravagant, spiky rufous crest, a glittering emerald-green gorget with rufous tips, and an iridescent green back contrasted by a distinctive white rump band and buffy underparts. Females lack the crest and gorget, instead displaying a green crown, a white throat flecked...
This coquette prefers forest edges, open woodlands, clearings, and secondary growth, often found in coffee plantations and gardens. It typically occurs at elevations between 500 to 1,500 meters (1,600-4,900 feet), though it can occasionally be seen higher or lower.
Mainly feeds on nectar from a variety of small, often red-flowered plants, supplemented by small insects (gnats, flies) caught in flight.
Rufous-crested Coquettes are primarily diurnal and solitary, spending much of their day actively foraging. They employ a 'trap-lining' foraging strategy, visiting a regular circuit of small, nectar-rich flowers, but also hover briefly at individual blooms. Small insects, such as gnats and flies, ...
The Rufous-crested Coquette has a disjunct distribution across Central and South America. In Central America, it is found in parts of Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama, primarily along the Caribbean slopes but occasionally on the Pacific side. Its South American range includes fragmente...
Least Concern
- The Rufous-crested Coquette is one of the smallest hummingbird species, barely larger than some large insects. - Its scientific name, 'delattrei,' honors French ornithologist and explorer Adolphe Delattre. - The male's elaborate rufous crest is not just for show; it is prominently displayed dur...