Buceros hydrocorax
The Rufous Hornbill (Buceros hydrocorax), a magnificent species endemic to the Philippines, is instantly recognizable by its large size, prominent casque, and striking rufous and black plumage. Adults typically measure between 60 to 65 cm (24-26 inches) in length, featuring a massive, reddish-orange bill topped with a robust, often reddish-tinged casque. Their body plumage is predominantly glossy black, contrasted by rich chestnut-rufous undersides, tail base, and upperparts, with the outer t...
Primary habitat consists of lowland and mid-montane tropical moist broadleaf forests, occasionally extending into secondary growth or forest edges. They are typically found from sea level up to elevations of 2,100 meters, preferring undisturbed areas.
Primarily frugivorous, they consume a wide variety of fruits, especially figs, but also supplement their diet with insects, spiders, small lizards, snakes, and even young birds and eggs. Foraging occurs mainly in the forest canopy, with food items swallowed whole.
Rufous Hornbills are diurnal, spending their days foraging in the forest canopy and returning to communal roosts in large trees at dusk. They employ a 'glean and snatch' foraging strategy, plucking fruits and snatching small animals with their powerful bills. These hornbills are monogamous, formi...
The Rufous Hornbill is endemic to the Philippines, inhabiting primary and mature secondary forests across a number of its major islands. Its distribution is currently disjunct, primarily found on Luzon, Marinduque, Mindoro, Mindanao, Basilan, Samar, Leyte, Bohol, Panaon, Biliran, Calicoan, and Di...
Vulnerable
- The Rufous Hornbill is one of the largest hornbill species endemic to the Philippines, making it a majestic sight in its forest habitat. - Its massive, hollow casque, which sits atop its bill, amplifies its distinctive vocalizations, allowing its calls to carry great distances through dense for...