Strix rufipes
The Rufous-legged Owl (Strix rufipes) is a striking medium-sized owl, typically measuring 45-55 cm (18-22 in) in length with a wingspan of approximately 100-110 cm (39-43 in) and weighing around 600-800g. Its distinctive field marks include rich rufous-colored legs and tarsi, dark eyes, and the absence of ear tufts, setting it apart from many other forest owls. The plumage is generally dark brown, heavily streaked and barred, with a pale, somewhat indistinct facial disc bordered by a darker r...
This species primarily inhabits dense, mature temperate and sub-Antarctic forests, often dominated by Nothofagus trees, with a preference for old-growth stands from sea level up to 2,000 meters.
Its diet primarily consists of small mammals, including various rodents and marsupials, supplemented by small birds and large insects, hunted by snatching prey from perches.
The Rufous-legged Owl is strictly nocturnal, spending its days roosting quietly in dense foliage or tree cavities, often deep within the forest canopy, making it difficult to spot. Foraging occurs primarily at night, employing a classic 'sit-and-wait' strategy from a prominent perch, scanning for...
The Rufous-legged Owl is endemic to the temperate and sub-Antarctic forests of southern South America, primarily distributed across central and southern Chile and southwestern Argentina. Its range in Chile extends from the Biobío Region southwards through Los Lagos, Aysén, and Magallanes, reachin...
Least Concern
- The Rufous-legged Owl is the only true *Strix* owl found in the temperate and sub-Antarctic forests of southern South America. - Its distinctive rufous-colored legs are not just for show; they are one of the most reliable field marks for identification. - Despite its relatively large size, it i...