Pinarocorys erythropygia
The Rufous-rumped Lark, Pinarocorys erythropygia, is a captivating and relatively large member of the Alaudidae family, measuring approximately 16-19 cm (6.3-7.5 inches) in length. Its most distinctive field mark, and the source of its scientific name, is the striking rufous (reddish-brown) rump, which contrasts sharply with its sandy-brown, streaked upperparts. The underparts are paler and unstreaked, often with a subtle buff wash on the flanks. A pale supercilium above a dark eye-stripe, a ...
This lark primarily inhabits open, arid or semi-arid woodlands, acacia scrub, and rocky savannas with scattered trees and sparse grass. It is typically found at lower to moderate elevations.
Its diet primarily consists of insects, such as grasshoppers, beetles, ants, and caterpillars, which it gleans while walking and running on the ground. During drier periods, seeds become a more significant component of its diet.
The Rufous-rumped Lark is a diurnal species, active throughout the day, often seen foraging on the ground or perching conspicuously on low bushes, rocks, or termite mounds. Males engage in impressive aerial display flights during the breeding season, soaring high into the sky before descending in...
The Rufous-rumped Lark boasts a wide distribution across sub-Saharan Africa, extending from the West African nations of Senegal and Gambia, eastward through Mali, Niger, Chad, Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Somalia. Its range continues southwards into Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, the Demo...
Least Concern
- The scientific name `erythropygia` literally means 'red rump,' directly referencing its most distinctive field mark. - Unlike many larks that prefer wide-open grasslands, this species favors more wooded and stony savanna habitats, making it somewhat unique among its family. - Males perform a sp...