Ammomanes phoenicura
The Rufous-tailed Lark, Ammomanes phoenicura, is a striking ground-dwelling passerine distinguished by its rich reddish-brown plumage and, most notably, its rufous-colored tail with a dark subterminal band. Measuring approximately 16-18 cm in length and weighing 25-30 grams, it is a relatively large and robust lark species. Key field marks include its heavy, conical bill, a pale eye-ring, and generally unstreaked underparts, allowing it to blend seamlessly into its arid surroundings. Taxonomi...
Occupies arid and semi-arid open plains, rocky hillsides, scrublands, fallow fields, and stony desert edges, typically at elevations below 1500 meters.
Feeds primarily on insects, including beetles, ants, and grasshoppers, along with their larvae, supplemented by seeds from various grasses and weeds, gleaned directly from the ground.
A true ground-dweller, the Rufous-tailed Lark is primarily diurnal, spending its days foraging by walking and running across the open landscape. Males establish and defend territories through vigorous song flights, ascending in a spiral pattern to considerable heights before descending slowly whi...
The Rufous-tailed Lark is predominantly distributed across the Indian subcontinent, encompassing much of India and Pakistan, with a more localized presence extending into southeastern Nepal and southwestern Bangladesh. Its breeding range largely overlaps with its year-round residency, as it is a ...
Least Concern
- Its common name perfectly describes its most distinctive feature: a prominent rufous tail. - A master of camouflage, its plumage allows it to vanish against the sandy and rocky backdrop of its habitat. - Unlike many larks that stick strictly to the ground, it often perches conspicuously on rock...