Cinclus schulzii
The Rufous-throated Dipper (Cinclus schulzii) is a distinctive and charismatic passerine, uniquely adapted to fast-flowing mountain streams. Measuring approximately 14-16 cm in length with a weight ranging from 40-50 grams, this stocky songbird sports a dark, lead-grey plumage across its back, wings, and belly, beautifully contrasted by a vibrant rufous-chestnut throat and breast, which often extends into a rust-colored wash on the flanks. A striking white crescent of feathers around the eye ...
Found exclusively along clear, fast-flowing rivers and streams in high-altitude montane environments, typically between 1,500 and 3,500 meters in the Andes. Prefers areas with abundant rocks, waterfalls, and dense riparian vegetation.
Primarily consumes aquatic insect larvae and nymphs, such as caddisflies, mayflies, and stoneflies, along with small fish and fish eggs. Forages by diving and walking underwater to glean prey from the riverbed.
This diurnal dipper is inextricably linked to its aquatic environment, spending its days actively foraging and defending its stretch of river. Its distinctive 'dipping' motion, a series of quick bobs, is a constant feature when perched. Foraging involves plunging headfirst into swift currents, so...
The Rufous-throated Dipper is endemic to the central and southern Andes, with its primary breeding and year-round distribution spanning parts of Bolivia and northern Argentina. In Bolivia, populations are found in the departments of Tarija and PotosÃ. Its range extends south into Argentina, where...
Vulnerable
- The Rufous-throated Dipper is the only dipper species found in the entire Southern Hemisphere, making it truly unique in its family's global distribution. - It possesses a special nictitating membrane, a transparent third eyelid, which it can draw across its eyes to help it see clearly underwat...