Rufous Twistwing

Cnipodectes superrufus

The Rufous Twistwing (Cnipodectes superrufus) is a striking, medium-sized tyrant flycatcher, endemic to the humid forests of the Neotropics. Adults measure 15-17 cm in length and weigh 20-25 grams, with a wingspan of approximately 25-28 cm. Its plumage is a rich, warm rufous, darkening to a deeper chestnut on the wings and tail, while the underparts are often a slightly paler, duller rufous, lacking prominent streaking. A key distinguishing feature, and the origin of its name, is a unique mod...

Habitat

Found in lowland to foothill humid evergreen forests, preferring areas with dense understory and bamboo thickets, typically between 300 and 1200 meters elevation.

Diet

Primarily consumes insects, such as beetles, moths, and true bugs, captured in flight or gleaned from foliage. Occasionally supplements its diet with small berries.

Behavior

The Rufous Twistwing is a diurnal species, typically observed moving deliberately through the mid-canopy and understory of its humid forest habitat, often blending seamlessly with the dappled light. Foraging primarily involves short, agile sallies from a hidden perch to capture flying insects, th...

Range

The Rufous Twistwing is endemic to the neotropical region, specifically inhabiting the humid lowland and montane cloud forests along the western slope of the Andes and adjacent areas. Its primary distribution extends from extreme eastern Panama (DariƩn Province) and southwestern Costa Rica (Osa P...

Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Fun Facts

- Its scientific name Cnipodectes superrufus translates roughly to "super-rufous bush-biter," referring to its striking color and preference for dense undergrowth. - The unique "twist" in its wing comes from highly modified primary feathers, which are stiffened and narrowed, allowing them to prod...

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