Cisticola galactotes
The Rufous-winged Cisticola (Cisticola galactotes) is a small, energetic passerine bird, typically measuring 13-15 cm in length and weighing 10-15 grams. Its plumage is characterized by warm rufous primary coverts, giving rise to its common name, a key field mark for identification amidst the often challenging 'little brown jobs' of its genus. This species exhibits streaked brown upperparts, especially pronounced in breeding plumage, contrasting with paler, sometimes rufous-tinged, underparts...
Primarily inhabits marshes, reedbeds, tall grasses, and sedges near water bodies, as well as rice paddies. Found in lowland areas, generally below 1500 meters.
Feeds predominantly on small invertebrates, including insects such as grasshoppers, beetles, caterpillars, and spiders. Forages by gleaning insects from foliage and stems within dense wetland vegetation.
The Rufous-winged Cisticola is a diurnal species, often secretive within dense vegetation but becoming conspicuous when males perform their vibrant aerial display flights. Males are highly territorial, defending small breeding territories with incessant song, often delivered from prominent perche...
The Rufous-winged Cisticola boasts a wide and fragmented distribution across sub-Saharan Africa, primarily inhabiting suitable wetland systems. Its range extends from Senegal in West Africa, eastward through the Sahel and Savannah zones to Ethiopia, and then southwards through East Africa, coveri...
Least Concern
- The Rufous-winged Cisticola is one of the few species in its large genus strongly tied to aquatic or wetland habitats, distinguishing it from many grassland cisticolas. - Its species name "galactotes" is derived from Greek, meaning "milky" or "milk-colored," possibly referencing its pale underp...