Rusty-fronted Tody-Flycatcher

Poecilotriccus latirostris

The Rusty-fronted Tody-Flycatcher (Poecilotriccus latirostris) is a captivating member of the Tyrannidae family, a group known for their insectivorous habits and diverse forms. This diminutive bird measures approximately 9.5-10.5 cm (3.7-4.1 in) in length and weighs about 7-9 grams, characterized by its compact body and proportionally broad, flattened bill. Its most striking feature is a distinct rusty-orange crown and forehead, contrasting with olive-green upperparts. The underparts are a pa...

Habitat

Found primarily in the understory and mid-story of lowland evergreen rainforests, including terra firme, várzea, and transitional forests, and often along forest edges and in secondary growth. It typically occurs at elevations up to 1100 meters, but most commonly below 800 meters.

Diet

Primarily insectivorous, feeding on a variety of small insects and spiders, which it gleans from foliage or catches in short aerial sallies.

Behavior

This active, diurnal flycatcher is typically observed singly or in pairs, occasionally joining mixed-species foraging flocks, particularly those led by tanagers or antwrens. Its primary foraging strategy involves gleaning insects and other small arthropods from the undersides of leaves and twigs,...

Range

The Rusty-fronted Tody-Flycatcher boasts a wide, though somewhat disjunct, distribution across northern South America. Its primary range encompasses the Amazon Basin and parts of the Guianan Shield. Populations are found in southeastern Colombia, southern and eastern Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, ...

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Fun Facts

- The Rusty-fronted Tody-Flycatcher's broad, flattened bill is a specialized adaptation for catching insects, allowing it to efficiently glean prey from leaves and twigs. - Despite its small size, it is a surprisingly active and agile hunter, constantly flitting through the understory in search o...

Back to Encyclopedia