Samoan Starling

Aplonis atrifusca

The Samoan Starling (Aplonis atrifusca) is a striking, medium-sized passerine endemic to the Samoan Archipelago. Measuring approximately 29-31 cm (11-12 inches) in length, it is characterized by its uniformly glossy dark brown to black plumage, often exhibiting a subtle iridescent oily-green or purplish sheen when observed in good light. Distinctive field marks include its heavy, dark bill, strong black legs and feet, and captivating reddish-brown iris, which stands out against its dark feath...

Habitat

Primarily found in native primary and secondary forest, but also adapts to disturbed forest, plantations, and well-vegetated gardens from sea level up to the highest mountain peaks.

Diet

Mainly frugivorous, consuming a wide variety of native fruits; also supplements its diet with insects, gleaned from foliage or hawked in the air.

Behavior

Samoan Starlings are diurnal birds, typically observed singly, in pairs, or in small family groups, occasionally forming larger foraging parties. They are highly vocal, especially during the early morning and late afternoon, often perching conspicuously to deliver their rich, melodious songs and ...

Range

The Samoan Starling is strictly endemic to the Samoan Archipelago, inhabiting both the independent nation of Samoa and American Samoa. Its primary distribution includes the larger islands of Upolu and Savai'i in Samoa, and Tutuila in American Samoa, with confirmed presence on smaller islands such...

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Fun Facts

- The Samoan Starling is entirely endemic to the Samoan Archipelago, found nowhere else in the world. - It is one of the larger species within the Aplonis genus, boasting a robust build. - Unlike many of its Aplonis relatives, which are known for harsh or repetitive calls, the Samoan Starling pos...

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