Zosterops melanurus
The Sangkar White-eye, scientifically known as Zosterops melanurus, is a vibrant and energetic passerine, highly cherished for its melodious song and striking appearance. Measuring approximately 11-12 cm (4.3-4.7 inches) in length and weighing 8-12 grams, this small bird is easily identified by its bright olive-green upperparts, a vivid yellow throat and vent, and a distinguishing greyish-white belly. Its most iconic feature, common among all white-eyes, is the prominent, unbroken ring of whi...
Primarily inhabits forest edges, secondary growth, open woodlands, plantations, and increasingly, suburban gardens and urban parks, typically found from lowlands up to mid-elevations.
Feeds predominantly on small insects and their larvae, supplementing this with nectar from various flowers and soft, ripe fruits, foraging actively by gleaning and probing.
The Sangkar White-eye is a highly active and social species, often seen flitting restlessly through the canopy and undergrowth during daylight hours, typically roosting communally in dense foliage at night. It employs a dynamic foraging strategy, gleaning insects from leaves and bark, probing flo...
The Sangkar White-eye is endemic to the Indonesian islands of Java and Bali, where it is a widespread and generally common resident. Its distribution covers most of these islands, from coastal lowlands up to mid-elevations, typically not exceeding 1,500 meters (5,000 feet) above sea level, though...
Least Concern
- The "Sangkar" in its common name literally means "cage" in Indonesian, reflecting its immense popularity as a pet bird in the region. - Despite its "Least Concern" IUCN status, its widespread capture for the pet trade has led to significant local declines in some parts of its range. - Sangkar W...