Ortalis squamata
Ortalis squamata, commonly known as the Scaled Chachalaca, is an intriguing member of the Cracid family (order Galliformes), a group that includes guans and curassows. This medium-sized, arboreal game bird typically measures 40-50 cm (16-20 inches) in length and weighs between 400-600 grams (0.9-1.3 lbs). Its most distinguishing feature is the finely scaled appearance of its olive-brown neck and breast, which gradually fades into a paler, often whitish or buffy belly. The back and wings are a...
The Scaled Chachalaca primarily inhabits subtropical and tropical moist lowland forests, secondary growth, and dense riparian vegetation, preferring forest edges and thick undergrowth from sea level up to around 1,500 meters.
Primarily frugivorous, their diet consists mainly of a wide variety of fruits, berries, and seeds, supplemented with leaves, flowers, and occasionally insects, typically gleaned from trees and shrubs.
These diurnal birds are highly arboreal, spending the majority of their time foraging and perching in the tree canopy, though they will occasionally descend to the forest floor to glean fallen fruits. Their daily activity often begins and ends with remarkably loud group calling sessions, particul...
The Scaled Chachalaca, *Ortalis squamata*, is a widely distributed resident species across a significant portion of the northern Neotropics, primarily inhabiting lowland moist forests and areas of secondary growth. Its geographic distribution extends across parts of the Amazon Basin and the Guian...
Least Concern
- The "squamata" in its scientific name directly refers to the distinctive, finely scaled appearance of its neck and breast plumage. - Its calls are extraordinarily loud, capable of being heard for over a kilometer, often forming a raucous chorus that signals the start or end of the day. - Chacha...