Patagioenas squamosa
The Scaly-naped Pigeon (Patagioenas squamosa) is a robust and striking inhabitant of the Caribbean islands, instantly recognizable by its distinctive plumage. Measuring approximately 36-41 cm (14-16 inches) in length and weighing 250-350 grams (8.8-12.3 oz), this large pigeon displays a predominantly dusky slate-gray body. Its namesake feature is the iridescent, purplish-maroon scaling on the hindneck and nape, which shimmers with a metallic sheen in suitable light, giving it a unique visual ...
Primarily inhabits dense woodland, montane rainforest, dry forest, and coastal mangroves, often found in proximity to cultivated fruit trees. Occurs from sea level up to elevations of approximately 2000 meters on larger islands.
Feeds almost exclusively on fruits and berries from a wide variety of native and introduced trees and shrubs, occasionally consuming seeds. Primarily forages in the tree canopy.
Scaly-naped Pigeons are largely arboreal and diurnal, spending much of their day foraging in the tree canopy or perched, often roosting communally in dense foliage at night. They are highly frugivorous, plucking fruits directly from branches or occasionally foraging for fallen fruits on the groun...
The Scaly-naped Pigeon is endemic to the West Indies, with its primary breeding and resident range encompassing the Greater Antilles and most of the Lesser Antilles. This includes islands such as Puerto Rico, Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti), Cuba, Jamaica, the Virgin Islands (both U.S. ...
Least Concern
- The "scaly-naped" appearance is created by stiff, scale-like feathers on its hindneck and nape that exhibit a beautiful purplish-maroon iridescence in good light. - Despite their size, their nests are notoriously flimsy, often described as barely holding together, allowing eggs to sometimes be ...