Dicaeum retrocinctum
The Scarlet-collared Flowerpecker (Dicaeum retrocinctum) is a stunningly diminutive passerine, endemic to the northern Philippines, celebrated for its vibrant plumage and specialized diet. Measuring a mere 8-9 cm (approximately 3.1-3.5 inches) in length and weighing just 6-8 grams, this tiny bird possesses a robust, conical bill perfectly adapted for its frugivorous and nectarivorous habits. Males are particularly striking, featuring glossy blue-black upperparts that contrast sharply with pri...
Found primarily in submontane and montane forests, forest edges, and often in areas with abundant mistletoe at elevations typically ranging from 500 to 2000 meters above sea level.
Primarily feeds on the fruits of mistletoe (especially those of the Loranthaceae and Viscaceae families), nectar from various flowering plants, and small spiders and insects.
Scarlet-collared Flowerpeckers are highly active, diurnal birds, often observed singly or in pairs, sometimes joining mixed-species foraging flocks. Their foraging strategy is characterized by rapid, darting movements as they extract berries, nectar, and small insects. They are highly agile, able...
The Scarlet-collared Flowerpecker is strictly endemic to the northern Philippines, with its primary distribution centered on the island of Luzon. Its range extends to the smaller neighboring islands of Marinduque and Catanduanes, indicating a somewhat restricted insular distribution. This species...
Least Concern
- The Scarlet-collared Flowerpecker plays a vital ecological role as a primary disperser of mistletoe seeds, which are sticky and pass through its digestive system quickly. - Despite its small size, it has a surprisingly long tongue, adapted for reaching nectar deep within flowers. - Males' vibra...