Scarlet-thighed Dacnis

Dacnis venusta

The Scarlet-thighed Dacnis (Dacnis venusta) is a dazzling neotropical passerine, a member of the diverse Thraupidae family, known for its striking sexual dimorphism. Males are an arresting vision of iridescent turquoise-blue and black, featuring a distinctive black mask, black back, and, most notably, a hidden patch of brilliant scarlet feathers on their thighs, which gives the species its name. Their bill is bicolored, with a green base and yellow lower mandible, complementing their dark eye...

Habitat

This species primarily inhabits the canopy and forest edge of humid evergreen montane and foothill forests, often found between 300 to 1600 meters (1,000-5,250 feet) in elevation, sometimes ranging to sea level.

Diet

Primarily omnivorous, their diet consists of small arthropods (insects and spiders), nectar from various flowering plants, and small fruits or berries. They forage by gleaning from foliage and flowers.

Behavior

Active during the day, the Scarlet-thighed Dacnis is typically observed foraging energetically in the mid to upper canopy, often participating in mixed-species flocks alongside other tanagers, honeycreepers, and woodcreepers. Its foraging strategy involves actively gleaning insects from foliage a...

Range

The Scarlet-thighed Dacnis is a resident species found exclusively in Central and South America, primarily inhabiting the humid montane and foothill forests along the Pacific slope. Its core breeding and year-round range extends from Costa Rica south through Panama, continuing into western Colomb...

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Fun Facts

- The "scarlet-thighed" characteristic is often hidden from view, visible only when the bird perches, stretches, or during flight, making it a delightful surprise for observers. - They are frequently a "nuclear species" in mixed-species foraging flocks, meaning other species often follow them for...

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