Hydropsalis torquata
The Scissor-tailed Nightjar (*Hydropsalis torquata*) is a strikingly unique nocturnal bird of the Caprimulgidae family, distinguished primarily by the male's extraordinarily elongated tail feathers. Measuring typically 25-30 cm in body length, males can boast outer tail streamers adding up to another 40 cm, forming a characteristic 'scissor' shape that gives the species its common name. Plumage is cryptically mottled in shades of brown, gray, buff, and black, providing superb camouflage again...
Primarily found in open woodlands, savannas, dry grasslands with scattered trees, forest edges, and clearings, typically inhabiting low to moderate elevations up to 1500 meters.
Feeds almost exclusively on flying insects, predominantly moths and beetles, which it captures in mid-air through agile aerial hawking.
As a strictly crepuscular and nocturnal species, the Scissor-tailed Nightjar spends its days motionless, perfectly camouflaged, roosting on the ground amidst leaf litter or horizontally on a low branch. Foraging commences at dusk, with individuals launching from a low perch to expertly hawk flyin...
The Scissor-tailed Nightjar boasts a wide distribution across eastern and central South America, primarily within the lowlands, though occasionally reaching elevations up to 1500 meters. Its breeding range spans extensive areas of Brazil, particularly the eastern, southern, and central regions, e...
Least Concern
- The male Scissor-tailed Nightjar's outer tail feathers can reach up to 40 cm, making them more than twice the length of its actual body in some individuals. - Their cryptic plumage provides such effective camouflage that they are incredibly difficult to spot during the day, even when roosting i...