Microspizias collaris
The Semicollared Hawk, Microspizias collaris, is a striking, medium-sized raptor endemic to the montane cloud forests of Central and South America. Averaging 35-40 cm in length with a wingspan of 65-75 cm and weighing between 250-400 grams, females are noticeably larger than males, a common trait in accipitrids. Its most distinctive field mark is a prominent rufous-chestnut collar around its nape, contrasting sharply with its dark slaty-grey upperparts and white underparts barred with fine ru...
Primarily inhabits humid montane cloud forests and mature evergreen forests, typically found at elevations ranging from 1,000 to 3,000 meters.
Feeds predominantly on small birds (passerines, doves) and large insects, occasionally taking small lizards or rodents, captured through swift perch-and-pounce attacks.
Semicollared Hawks are diurnal and largely solitary, often observed perched inconspicuously within the forest canopy, especially during mid-day. Their foraging strategy is characterized by ambush hunting; they perch-and-pounce from concealed vantage points, relying on stealth and explosive short-...
The Semicollared Hawk's range extends through the humid montane forests of Central and South America, primarily along the Andean cordillera and select isolated mountain ranges. Its breeding range encompasses eastern Panama, western Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and into northwestern Bolivia, with disj...
Near Threatened
- The 'collaris' in its scientific name directly refers to the distinctive rufous collar around its neck. - Despite its relatively small size, it is known to take prey almost half its own body weight. - Its short, rounded wings and long tail are perfectly adapted for navigating the dense understo...