Embernagra longicauda
The Serra Finch, *Embernagra longicauda*, is a striking member of the tanager family (Thraupidae), though its robust build and ground-foraging habits often lead it to be mistaken for a large sparrow or true finch. Measuring an impressive 18-20 cm (7.1-7.9 inches) in length and weighing between 26-45 grams, it is characterized by its exceptionally long tail, which accounts for a significant portion of its body length-a feature reflected directly in its scientific name, *longicauda*. Its plumag...
This species primarily inhabits open grasslands, savannas, scrublands, and edges of woodlands, often preferring areas with dense, tall grasses or scattered bushes, particularly in hilly or mountainous terrain. It is typically found at elevations ranging from sea level up to approximately 2,000 me...
The Serra Finch's diet primarily consists of seeds from various grasses and herbaceous plants, supplemented with a significant amount of insects, especially during the breeding season. It forages mostly by gleaning items from the ground and low vegetation.
The Serra Finch is a diurnal bird, often observed foraging alone or in pairs, exhibiting a rather secretive demeanor despite its size, frequently hiding within dense vegetation. Its foraging strategy primarily involves gleaning seeds and insects from the ground or low in bushes and tall grasses. ...
The Serra Finch is resident across a broad swathe of central and eastern South America. Its primary breeding and year-round range extends through southeastern and central-western Brazil, particularly in the states of Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul. It also ...
Least Concern
- The "longicauda" in its scientific name directly translates from Latin as "long-tailed," aptly describing one of its most prominent features. - Despite its common name including "finch," the Serra Finch is actually a member of the tanager family (Thraupidae), a diverse group of Neotropical pass...