Coracopsis barklyi
The Seychelles Black Parrot (Coracopsis barklyi), locally known as "Kato Nwanr," is an enigmatic and critically endangered psittacine endemic to the Seychelles archipelago. Despite its common name, its plumage is a uniform sooty brown, appearing dark greyish-brown rather than true black, often with a subtle olive-brown sheen visible in good light. Adults measure approximately 30-35 cm (12-14 inches) in length, with a wingspan of roughly 60 cm (24 inches) and a weight around 150-180 grams (5.3...
Primarily inhabits native broadleaf forest, particularly the unique palm-dominated forest of the Vallée de Mai, but also found in mixed native and introduced woodlands. Occurs from near sea level up to mid-elevations.
Specializes in a diet of native fruits, seeds, and flowers, particularly those of the Coco de Mer palm, various native palms, and other endemic trees. Forages by climbing and using its powerful bill to open fruits.
These parrots are diurnal, spending their days foraging and interacting, often retreating to dense canopy for communal roosting at dusk. Foraging involves acrobatic climbing through branches to access fruits and seeds, using their strong bills to crack open hard casings. Pairs and small family gr...
The Seychelles Black Parrot's current breeding range is critically restricted to the island of Praslin in the Seychelles archipelago, primarily within the protected Vallée de Mai UNESCO World Heritage Site and the surrounding Fond Azore nature reserve. A smaller, non-breeding population, likely c...
Critically Endangered
- The Seychelles Black Parrot is not truly black; its plumage is a deep sooty brown, often appearing dark grey, which helps it blend into the dappled shade of its forest home. - It is the only parrot species endemic to the Seychelles archipelago and one of the rarest parrots in the world, with a ...