Tachyspiza badia
The Shikra (*Tachyspiza badia*) is a small to medium-sized raptor belonging to the family Accipitridae, specifically within the newly recognized genus *Tachyspiza*. Adults typically measure 26-30 cm in length with a wingspan of 50-65 cm, featuring slate-grey upperparts, a rufous-barred breast and belly, and a distinctive white rump visible in flight. Their underparts are finely barred reddish-brown against a white background, with an unbarred white throat. Key identification marks include bri...
This adaptable raptor prefers open woodlands, agricultural lands, urban parks, and well-wooded gardens, thriving across lowlands and foothills up to moderate elevations.
Primarily preys on small birds, small mammals (e.g., rodents, bats), lizards, and large insects, employing agile aerial pursuit and perch hunting.
The Shikra is a diurnal predator, spending much of its day perched secretively within tree cover, surveying its surroundings. Its primary hunting strategy involves a swift, agile perch-and-pounce technique, often followed by short, powerful chases through dense vegetation. During the breeding sea...
The Shikra has an extensive distribution across the Oriental region, being largely resident throughout its range. It is found widely across the Indian subcontinent, including India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Sri Lanka. Its range extends eastward through Southeast Asia, encompassing Myanmar, ...
Least Concern
- The name 'Shikra' originates from the Hindi/Urdu word 'shikara', meaning 'hunter', reflecting its predatory prowess and historical use in falconry across India. - Despite its relatively small size for a raptor, it is known for its remarkable agility and speed when maneuvering through dense foli...