Shining-blue Kingfisher

Alcedo quadribrachys

The Shining-blue Kingfisher (*Alcedo quadribrachys*) is a strikingly beautiful and relatively large member of the *Alcedo* genus, boasting an average length of 22 cm (8.7 inches) and weighing between 50-70 grams. Its upperparts are a spectacular, glossy cobalt or deep shining blue, contrasting sharply with rich rufous underparts and a pristine white throat patch, accented by a white spot on the lores. Distinctive field marks include its vivid blue back, rufous chest, and its comparatively lar...

Habitat

Found along clear, fast-flowing forest streams and rivers, generally in primary or mature secondary forest habitats. Occupies lowland to mid-altitude environments up to 1,800 meters.

Diet

Primarily piscivorous, consuming small fish caught by diving. Also supplements its diet with aquatic insects, tadpoles, and small crustaceans.

Behavior

The Shining-blue Kingfisher is a predominantly solitary and diurnal bird, often observed perching quietly on low branches or roots overhanging clear water, patiently waiting for prey. Its primary foraging strategy involves a sudden, headfirst dive from its perch to snatch fish or aquatic inverteb...

Range

The Shining-blue Kingfisher is a non-migratory resident of West and Central Africa, exhibiting a broad yet somewhat fragmented distribution across the continent's equatorial belt. Its breeding range extends from Liberia eastward through Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equato...

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Fun Facts

- The Shining-blue Kingfisher's vibrant blue plumage isn't due to pigment, but rather structural coloration, where microscopic feather structures scatter blue light, creating an iridescent effect that shifts with viewing angle. - Despite its relatively large size for an *Alcedo*, it remains incre...

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