Lurocalis semitorquatus
The Short-tailed Nighthawk (Lurocalis semitorquatus) is a captivating and cryptically plumaged nocturnal bird of the Neotropics, notable for its unusually short tail compared to other nighthawk species. Measuring 19-21 cm (7.5-8.3 inches) in length and weighing 46-83 grams (1.6-2.9 ounces), its mottled plumage of browns, grays, rufous, and black streaking provides superb camouflage against tree bark. A distinct white crescent or band across its throat is a key field mark, contrasting with its...
Found primarily in humid evergreen and semi-deciduous forests, forest borders, and clearings, often near water bodies. It inhabits low to mid-elevations, typically below 2,000 meters (6,500 feet).
Strictly insectivorous, feeding primarily on flying insects such as moths, beetles, and occasionally winged ants and termites. Forages exclusively on the wing, catching prey in its wide gape.
Short-tailed Nighthawks are strictly crepuscular and nocturnal, spending daylight hours camouflaged while perched vertically on tree stumps, broken branches, or logs. Their foraging strategy involves agile aerial pursuit of insects, making swift, erratic flights through the canopy or over clearin...
The Short-tailed Nighthawk boasts an extensive distribution across Central and South America, stretching from southern Mexico southeastward through most of Central America (including Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama). In South America, its range encompasses virtually...
Least Concern
- Despite their name, they are not closely related to true hawks or falcons; 'nighthawk' refers to their nocturnal, hawking flight pattern for insects. - Their remarkably short tail, for which they are named, is a key identifier and sets them apart from most other nighthawks. - Unlike many nighth...