Psittacara brevipes
The Socorro Parakeet (Psittacara brevipes) is a striking medium-sized parrot, measuring approximately 31-34 cm (12-13 inches) in length. Its plumage is predominantly a vibrant emerald green, with paler, more yellowish-green underparts and a subtle bluish wash often visible on the crown and nape. Distinctive field marks include a pale horn-colored bill, a prominent white bare eye-ring, and bright yellow-orange eyes. Taxonomically, it belongs to the family Psittacidae and genus Psittacara, clos...
Primarily inhabiting subtropical and tropical dry forests, humid montane forests, and shrublands on Socorro Island, Mexico. It can be found from sea level up to the island's highest peaks, preferring areas with dense canopy cover.
Frugivorous, granivorous, and florivorous, feeding primarily on the fruits (especially figs like *Ficus cotinifolia*), seeds, and flowers of native trees and shrubs. They use their powerful bills to crack open hard seeds and extract pulp from fruits.
The Socorro Parakeet is a highly social and diurnal species, typically observed in small to medium-sized flocks foraging and moving across the island, though flock sizes are now smaller due to population decline. They are agile climbers, using their strong bills and feet to manipulate fruits and ...
The Socorro Parakeet is strictly endemic to Socorro Island, the largest of the four Revillagigedo Islands off the Pacific coast of Mexico. Its entire natural range is confined to this single volcanic island, which covers approximately 132 square kilometers (51 square miles). Historically, it was ...
Critically Endangered
- The Socorro Parakeet is found exclusively on Socorro Island, a remote volcanic island off the coast of Mexico, making it a true island endemic. - Its population plummeted due to the introduction of feral cats and sheep, with cats preying on adults and chicks, and sheep destroying critical habit...