Zosterops socotranus
The Socotra White-eye, *Zosterops socotranus*, is a charismatic and engaging passerine endemic to the unique island of Socotra, Yemen, a biodiversity hotspot in the Arabian Sea. This diminutive bird typically measures around 12 cm (4.7 inches) in length, with a wingspan of approximately 17-18 cm and a weight ranging from 10-12 grams. Its plumage is characterized by a bright olive-green upperparts, contrasting with a vibrant yellow throat and vent, and greyish-white underparts. The most striki...
This species thrives across a variety of habitats on Socotra Island, primarily frequenting evergreen and semi-deciduous woodlands, montane shrublands, wadis, and cultivated gardens from sea level up to the highest peaks.
Their diet is omnivorous, primarily consisting of small insects and their larvae, as well as nectar from various flowering plants, soft fruits, and berries, foraged by gleaning and probing.
Socotra White-eyes are highly active, diurnal birds, spending their days foraging energetically through vegetation. They often move in small, cohesive flocks of 5-10 individuals, occasionally joining mixed-species foraging parties, especially outside the breeding season. Foraging involves acrobat...
The Socotra White-eye is strictly endemic to the Socotra Archipelago, an isolated group of islands located in the Arabian Sea, approximately 380 kilometers (240 miles) south of the Arabian Peninsula. Its primary distribution is across the main island of Socotra, where it is widespread and common....
Least Concern
- The Socotra White-eye is one of only two Zosterops species found on the island of Socotra, highlighting the island's unique avian evolution. - Despite its small size, it is a key pollinator of several endemic plant species on Socotra, playing a vital role in the island's ecosystem. - Its white ...