Cacicus solitarius
The Solitary Cacique, *Cacicus solitarius*, is a striking member of the Icteridae family, easily recognized by its entirely glossy black plumage, contrasting pale yellow-tipped bill, and piercing bright red iris. Measuring between 23-28 cm (9-11 inches) in length and weighing 60-80 grams, it is a medium-sized passerine. Its most distinctive field marks are its solitary nature, often heard more than seen, and its complex, fluty song delivered from dense canopy. Taxonomically, it belongs to the...
Found in humid lowland and submontane forests, often preferring riparian zones, forest edges, and clearings with scattered tall trees, typically at elevations up to 2,000 meters.
Primarily insectivorous, feeding on a variety of insects (beetles, caterpillars, orthopterans) and spiders, supplemented with fruits, berries, and flower nectar. Forages by gleaning, probing, and hawking.
This highly reclusive species is primarily diurnal, spending much of its time concealed in the dense canopy. It forages solitarily or in pairs, gleaning insects and spiders from foliage and branches, but also readily hawks flying insects and probes flowers for nectar. Solitary Caciques are strong...
The Solitary Cacique boasts a wide distribution across tropical and subtropical South America, residing year-round throughout its extensive range. It is found from the eastern Andean foothills across the vast Amazon basin, extending southwards into northern Argentina. Its presence includes countr...
Least Concern
- Its common name 'cacique' originates from a Taino word for 'chief', possibly referring to the elaborate, hanging nests built by many species in the genus. - It is one of the very few cacique species that does not breed colonially, living up to its 'solitary' moniker. - The Solitary Cacique's co...