Tringa solitaria
The Solitary Sandpiper (*Tringa solitaria*) is a small to medium-sized shorebird, measuring 18-21 cm (7.1-8.3 in) in length with a wingspan of 39-44 cm (15-17 in) and weighing 31-65 g (1.1-2.3 oz). Its distinctive appearance includes a dark olive-brown back and wings finely spotted with white, a bright white belly, dark bill, and greenish-yellow legs. A prominent white eye-ring is a key field mark, contrasting with its dark head. Taxonomically, it belongs to the genus *Tringa* within the fami...
Found primarily in freshwater wetlands, bogs, muskeg, forest ponds, and streams, often preferring secluded forested areas. Typically inhabits low to moderate elevations.
Mainly consumes aquatic and terrestrial insects (e.g., fly larvae, beetles, grasshoppers), small crustaceans, and worms. Forages by pecking and probing.
Active during the day, the Solitary Sandpiper typically roosts in sheltered spots near water bodies. It forages by walking slowly in shallow water or along muddy edges, pecking at surface invertebrates or probing with its bill, often exhibiting a characteristic 'teetering' or 'head-bobbing' motio...
The Solitary Sandpiper boasts a vast breeding range across the boreal forests and muskeg of Alaska and Canada, extending south into the northern U.S. states, particularly in areas like Minnesota and Maine. Two subspecies are recognized: *Tringa solitaria solitaria* (eastern) and *Tringa solitaria...
Least Concern
- The Solitary Sandpiper is one of the very few shorebirds known to nest in trees, using abandoned nests of other bird species. - It commonly reuses nests built by American Robins or Gray Jays, often high off the ground. - Its scientific name, *Tringa solitaria*, perfectly describes its tendency ...