Eurostopodus nigripennis
The Solomons Nightjar (Eurostopodus nigripennis) is a medium-sized, cryptically plumaged nocturnal bird, measuring 25-28 cm in length and weighing between 69-90 grams. Its plumage is a masterpiece of camouflage, featuring intricate patterns of dark brown, rufous, and blackish-brown mottling that perfectly blends into its forest environment. Key field marks include a prominent white gular (throat) patch and white spots on the primary feathers, which often appear as a distinctive bar on the win...
Found primarily in humid tropical primary and secondary forests, forest edges, clearings, and plantations, from sea level up to approximately 1300 meters.
Primarily an insectivore, feeding on various flying insects such as moths and beetles. Prey is captured during sustained aerial forays or by hawking from a perch.
This nightjar is strictly nocturnal, becoming active at dusk and dawn to forage. During the day, it roosts motionless on the forest floor, amidst leaf litter, or on low, horizontal branches, relying entirely on its superb camouflage to avoid detection. Foraging involves aerial hawking, where it s...
The Solomons Nightjar is endemic to the Solomon Islands archipelago, where it is a resident species, not undertaking significant migrations. Its breeding range encompasses several major islands, including Bougainville (geographically part of the Solomons but politically part of Papua New Guinea),...
Least Concern
- The scientific name 'nigripennis' directly translates to 'black-winged', referencing a characteristic feature of its plumage. - It is a master of camouflage, blending almost perfectly with the leaf litter and forest floor during its daytime roost. - This nightjar is endemic to the Solomon Islan...