Lophornis stictolophus
The Spangled Coquette (Lophornis stictolophus) is a dazzlingly diminutive hummingbird, measuring a mere 6.4 to 6.9 cm (2.5-2.7 in) in length and weighing only 2.5 to 2.8 grams. Males are instantly recognizable by their spectacular iridescent green crest and the striking orange-buff throat tufts adorned with distinct black spangles, which give the species its evocative name. Their back is glittering green, contrasting with a rufous rump and a short, rounded tail. Females, while lacking the mal...
This hummingbird primarily inhabits humid tropical and subtropical forest borders, clearings, secondary growth, and coffee plantations. It is typically found at elevations between 400 and 1400 meters, occasionally ranging up to 1800 meters.
The Spangled Coquette feeds primarily on nectar from a variety of small, brightly colored flowers, supplemented by small arthropods, including insects and spiders, which are caught in flight or gleaned from vegetation.
Spangled Coquettes are diurnal and exhibit a constant, energetic activity pattern throughout the day, often perching conspicuously on exposed twigs between foraging bouts. They are solitary foragers, darting between flowers to sip nectar and frequently sallying out to catch small insects in fligh...
The Spangled Coquette is a resident species, non-migratory and year-round within its relatively restricted South American distribution. Its primary range encompasses the eastern Andes of Colombia, extending into western Venezuela, eastern Ecuador, and northern Peru. In Colombia, it is found along...
Least Concern
- It is one of the smallest birds in the world, weighing less than a U.S. penny. - The male's iridescent green crest and spangled orange-buff throat tufts are purely for attracting mates, serving as a spectacular example of sexual selection. - Despite its tiny size, it can perform incredibly agil...