Ixothraupis guttata
The Speckled Tanager, *Ixothraupis guttata*, is a striking small passerine renowned for its distinctive plumage and active presence in neotropical forests. Measuring approximately 12-13 cm (4.7-5.1 in) in length and weighing 14-19 g (0.5-0.7 oz), this species is easily identified by its bright yellow underparts heavily adorned with black speckles, reminiscent of a peppered canvas. Its back and rump are olive-green with subtle black streaking, contrasting with a soft grey crown and a prominent...
Found in humid foothill and lower montane forests, forest edges, and mature secondary growth, typically at elevations ranging from 300 to 1,500 meters.
Primarily insectivorous, gleaning small arthropods and insects from foliage and branches, supplemented with a variety of small fruits and berries.
Speckled Tanagers are highly active, diurnal birds often observed in pairs or small family groups, frequently joining the dynamic procession of mixed-species foraging flocks. They employ a strategy of active gleaning, meticulously searching for insects and small arthropods on the undersides of le...
The Speckled Tanager boasts a wide but somewhat disjunct distribution across Central and South America, primarily as a year-round resident. In Central America, it is found along the Caribbean slope of Costa Rica and Panama, extending into the Darién region. Its South American range is more extens...
Least Concern
- The Speckled Tanager was formerly placed in the large genus *Tangara*, which once housed over 50 species, highlighting its close relationship to many other colorful tanagers. - Its plumage is often described as looking as if it's been 'sprinkled with pepper' or 'painted' due to the intricate bl...