Callacanthis burtoni
The Spectacled Finch (*Callacanthis burtoni*) is a striking, medium-sized finch (approximately 15-17 cm long, weighing 21-29g) endemic to the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas. Males are instantly recognizable by their vivid crimson-red face and throat, sharply contrasted by a black 'spectacle' around the eye and lores, with dark brown upperparts often washed with reddish hues. Females are much duller, exhibiting an overall olive-brown to greyish-brown plumage with only faint hints of re...
Found in high-altitude coniferous and mixed forests, particularly dense rhododendron thickets and junipers, often near the treeline. Typically inhabits elevations between 2,400 to 4,500 meters.
Feeds predominantly on seeds, especially those of conifers (e.g., spruce, fir), birches, and rhododendrons, along with buds and berries. It supplements its diet with small insects, particularly during the breeding season.
Spectacled Finches are primarily diurnal, often shy and elusive, spending much of their time foraging discreetly within dense vegetation, though they can be observed in the open, especially at fruiting trees. Outside the breeding season, they form small to large flocks of up to 50 individuals, so...
The Spectacled Finch is native to the Himalayas, with its breeding range extending from eastern Afghanistan through northern Pakistan, northern India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim), Nepal, Bhutan, and into southeastern Tibet and southwestern China (Yunnan). It is primarily an altitudinal...
Least Concern
- The Spectacled Finch is the only species in its genus, *Callacanthis*, making it a unique evolutionary branch among finches. - Its common name directly refers to the striking black 'spectacle' around the eyes of the male, which highlights his vivid crimson face. - Despite its vibrant coloration...