Colinus leucopogon
The Spot-bellied Bobwhite, *Colinus leucopogon*, is a charismatic New World quail renowned for its distinctive plumage and melodious calls across Central America. Averaging 20-25 cm (8-10 inches) in length and weighing 140-190 grams, both sexes feature a striking pattern of bold black spots on a white or buff-colored breast and belly, a key identification mark. Their upperparts are an intricate mosaic of mottled browns, greys, and rufous, offering superb camouflage within their habitat. The f...
Prefers dry, open woodlands, shrublands, savannas, and agricultural edges, often requiring dense undergrowth for cover. Typically found in lowland to mid-elevation areas, from sea level up to approximately 1,800 meters.
Primarily granivorous, consuming a wide variety of seeds, supplemented by insects, tender green shoots, and small fruits or berries. Forages by scratching on the ground and gleaning from low-lying vegetation.
These are diurnal ground-dwellers, often observed in cohesive coveys outside the breeding season, which can number from a few to over a dozen individuals. They forage diligently by scratching vigorously through leaf litter and low vegetation, seeking out seeds and insects. During the breeding sea...
The Spot-bellied Bobwhite is a year-round resident found throughout a significant portion of Central America. Its distribution spans from southeastern Mexico, particularly in Chiapas, extending southward through Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and into northwestern Costa Rica. The sp...
Least Concern
- The Spot-bellied Bobwhite is known for its striking "spotted" plumage, which distinguishes it from most other bobwhite species. - Like its Northern cousin, it gets its common name from the distinctive, whistled "bob-WHTE!" call of the male. - This species forms coveys, social groups that help w...